Te Whakanui i te Whai Hua o te Whare Putunga: He Aratohu Katoa ki ngā Pūnaha Whatanga Papa me ngā Mahi Pai

Ngā Ihirangi

1. Kupu Whakataki

2. He aha te Whakatakotoranga Pallet?

3. Ngā momo rerekē o ngā pūnaha whatanga papa

   • 3.1. Te Whakatakotoranga Papa Whiriwhiri

   • 3.2. Te Whakatakotoranga Papa Taraiwa-ki-roto

   • 3.3. Te Whakatakotoranga Papa Whakamuri

   • 3.4. Te Whakatakotoranga Rere Papa

4. Ngā Painga o te Whatanga Papa mō te Whakahaere Whare Putunga

5. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga papa tika

6. Ngā Whakaaro Matua i te Tāuta i te Whatanga Papa

7. Ngā Mahi Haumaru mō ngā Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Papa

8. Ngā Raru Noa o te Whatanga Papa me te Me Pēhea te Whakatau i a rātou

9. Whakamutunga

10. Ngā Pātai Auau

Kupu Whakataki

He wāhanga nui te whatanga papareti o te whakahaere whare putunga me te whakahaere taonga o ēnei rā. Kei roto ko tētahi pūnaha o ngā anga me ngā whatanga i hangaia hei penapena taonga i runga i ngā papareti, kia māmā ai te uru atu me te nui o te kaha rokiroki. I te mea kei te hiahia tonu ngā ahumahi ki ngā mahi tere ake, whai hua ake, he mea nui te whatanga papareti ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi whare putunga me te whakapai ake i te rere o ngā mahi.

Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo pūnaha whatanga papa, ō rātou painga, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te mea tika mō ō hiahia pakihi. Ka matapakihia hoki e mātou te tāutanga, ngā mahi haumaru, me ngā wero noa ka puta ake i te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa.

He aha te Whakatakotoranga Pallet?

Ko te whatanga papa he pūnaha rokiroki e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whare putunga, i ngā pokapū tohatoha, me ngā whare hanga hei penapena taonga i runga i ngā papa. Ko te kaupapa matua o te whatanga papa he whakanui ake i te wāhi rokiroki poutū me te whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki ngā taonga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whatanga ka taea te tautoko i ngā momo kawenga, ka taea e ngā pakihi te penapena taonga i runga i te huarahi whakarite me te tuku tere ki te tiki mai ina hiahiatia.

I tōna pūtake, he otinga maha ngā momo whatanga papa mō te pupuri taonga mā te tuku i ngā taonga kua papatia ki runga i te papa, i roto rānei i ngā pūnaha rokiroki poutū maha-taumata. E tautoko ana tēnei momo pūnaha whatanga i ngā papa rahi paerewa me ngā ipu āhua koretake, motuhake rānei.

Ngā momo rerekē o ngā pūnaha whatanga papa

He rerekē ngā pūnaha whatanga papa i runga i ngā hiahia o te pakihi me te momo taonga e rongoatia ana. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui ki ngā momo e tino kitea ana:

Whatanga Papa Whiriwhiri

Whatanga papa whiriwhiriKo te momo pūnaha rokiroki papareti tino rongonui, tino māmā hoki. He mea hanga kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ia papareti e rongoatia ana i roto i te whare putunga, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana te hurihanga pinepine o ngā taonga.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:

• E āhei ana te uru atu ki ia papa.

• He pai mō ngā taonga hua whakauru.

• E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whare putunga me te iti ki te waenga o ngā huringa taonga.

Whatanga Papa Taraiwa-roto

Whatanga taraiwa-rotoka taea e ngā forklift te uru atu ki te wāhi rokiroki hei uta, hei tango rānei i ngā papa. Ka whakanuia e tēnei pūnaha te kiato o te rokiroki mā te whakakore i ngā ara i waenganui i ngā whatanga, he mea tino pai mō te rokiroki nui o ngā taonga rite. Heoi, kāore e taea e te pūnaha te uru atu ki ngā papa takitahi, ko te tikanga he pai ake mō ngā taonga he roa te wā rokiroki.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:

• Rokiroki kiato teitei.

• He pai mō ngā hua he roa te ora e penapena ana.

• Pūnaha LIFO (Whakamutunga ki roto, tuatahi ki waho) mō te hurihanga o ngā taonga.

Whatanga Papa Pana-Whakamuri

In whatanga pana-whakamuri, ka whakatakotoria ngā papareti ki runga i ngā rēra piko, ka panaia ki muri ki te rokiroki. Ina tāpirihia he papareti hou, ka panaia ngā mea o mua ki muri, ā, he pai tēnei pūnaha mō te whakahaere rawa LIFO. Ka tukuna e te whatanga pana-muri he kiato rokiroki teitei, me te pupuri tonu i te urunga pai ki ngā papareti maha.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:

• Rokiroki kiato nui me te urunga whiriwhiri.

• He pai mō ngā taonga tere-waenga me te iti o te hurihanga taonga.

• E tuku ana i tētahi huarahi hihiri ki te whakahaere i te wāhi whare putunga.

Whatanga Rere Papa

Te whatanga rere o te papaKa whakamahia ngā roera whakarara hei neke i ngā papa mai i te taha uta ki te taha tango, kia mōhio ai ko ngā papa tuatahi ka tukuna ki roto i te pūnaha ko rātou ngā mea tuatahi ka tangohia (FIFO – Tuatahi ki roto, Tuatahi ki waho). He tino pai tēnei pūnaha mō ngā taonga pirau me ngā taiao e hiahia ana kia tere te hurihanga o ngā taonga.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:

• Te whakahaere i ngā rawa FIFO.

• He pai mō ngā hua e nui ana te hurihanga.

• He tino pai te urunga atu me te whakaritenga.

Ngā Painga o te Whatanga Papa mō te Whakahaere Whare Putunga

He maha ngā painga o te whakamahi i te whatanga papa i roto i tō whare putunga, e pā ana ki te whakapai ake i te wāhi me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Anei ētahi o ngā painga matua:

1. Te Kaha Rokiroki Whakanuia
   Mā te whakamahi i te wāhi poutū, ka taea e ngā pūnaha whatanga papa te penapena i ngā taonga maha atu i roto i ngā whare putunga me te kore e whakawhānui i te papa. Ka hua ake tēnei i te penapena nui i te wāhi, ā, ka iti ake pea ngā utu whakahaere.

2. Whakahaere Whakapai ake
   Mā te whakamahi i ngā whatanga papa, ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā hua mā te momo, te rahi, te tono rānei, ka noho rite tonu ngā taonga. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te whakahaere i ngā taonga, ā, ka whakaitihia te wā e rapu ana i ngā taonga.

3. Te Whakanuia o te Whai Hua me te Wātea
   Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga papa ka māmā ake te uru atu ki ngā taonga, ka tere ake te tiki, te penapena rānei i ngā taonga a ngā kaimahi. Mā ngā whata kua whakaritea me ngā ara kua tautuhia mārama, ka iti ake te wā e pau ana i ngā kaimahi ki te kimi hua.

4. Te Whakaiti i te Kino ki ngā Taonga
   Mā te penapena i ngā hua ki runga i ngā papareti ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru mai i te whakahaere. Ka āwhina hoki ngā pūnaha whatanga papareti ki te ārai i te kīkī rawa, ka arahi pea ki te pirau o ngā hua.

5. Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga
   Mā ngā pūnaha whatanga i hangaia mō te rokiroki taumaha ka āwhina i te whakarite i te haumaru i te wāhi mahi. Ina tāuta tika ēnei pūnaha, ka whakaitihia ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te rokiroki hē, pērā i te hinganga o ngā taonga, te whara rānei.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga papa tika

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whatanga papa tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te momo taonga, ngā whakaritenga wāhi, me ngā hiahia whakahaere o te pakihi. Anei ētahi whakaaro matua:

1. Momo Taonga me te Hurihanga
   Ki te mahi koe me ngā taonga tere te neke,FIFOhe pūnaha tino pai (pēnei i te whatanga rere papa). Mō ngā taonga e neke puhoi ana, heLIFOhe pai ake pea tētahi pūnaha (pēnei i te whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto).

2. Te Kaha Rokiroki me ngā Here Wāhi
   Arotakehia te wāhi e wātea ana i roto i tō whare putunga. He pai ake ngā pūnaha kiato nui pēnei i te whatanga taraiwa-ki-roto, te whatanga pana-whakamuri rānei mō ngā wāhi iti, engari he pai te mahi a ngā pūnaha whatanga whiriwhiri ina he mea nui te ngāwari o te uru atu.

3. Ngā Rahi me ngā Taumaha o te Hua
   Me whakarite kia rite te rahi, te taumaha, me te āhua o āu hua ki te pūnaha whatanga kua whiriwhiria. Kei te wātea ngā pūnaha whatanga papa i roto i ngā momo kaha kawenga hei tautoko i ngā hua rerekē.

4. Rerenga Mahi me te Wātea
   Whakaarohia te auau o te wā e hiahiatia ana e koe te toro atu ki ngā taonga kua rongoatia i roto i tō pūnaha whatanga. Mena he mea nui te tiki tere, ko te whatanga papa reti te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua i te Tāuta i te Whatanga Papa

Me āta whakamahere me te whakahaere e te tohunga te tāutanga o te whatanga papa. Anei ētahi mahi nui hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā tāutanga:

• Te Pono o te HangangaMe whakarite kia taea e te pūnaha whatanga te tu atu i te taumaha o ngā hua, ā, kia mau hoki te punga kia kore ai e hinga.

• Tahora WāhiWhakamaherehia te tahora kia pai ai te nekehanga o ngā taonga me ngā mīhini, pērā i ngā forklift.

• Ngā Ture me ngā Paerewa HaumaruWhāia ngā ture haumaru ā-rohe me ngā aratohu a te kaihanga kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki te pūnaha whatanga i ngā paerewa haumaru.

• Te Tiaki AuauMā ngā tirotiro me ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā ka roa ake te ora o te pūnaha, ā, ka tino pai te mahi.

Ngā Mahi Haumaru mō ngā Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga Papa

He mea nui te haumaru ina whakamahia ngā pūnaha whatanga papa. Anei ētahi tikanga pai:

• Te Whakangungu TikaMe whakarite kia whakangungua ngā kaimahi whare putunga katoa ki te whakahaere haumaru o ngā forklift me ngā pūnaha whatanga.

• Ngā Here UtainaKia mau ki ngā taumaha kua whakaritea mō ia whata, ā, kia tino penapenahia ngā taonga i roto i aua taumaha.

• Ngā Tirotiro AuauMe tirotiro auau mō ngā pakaru, ngā āhuatanga kore pumau rānei o te pūnaha whatanga, inā koa i muri i te whakamahinga nui, i ngā aituā rānei.

• Ngā Ārai TiakiWhakamahia he ārai haumaru, he kupenga rānei hei ārai i ngā papa kei taka mai i ngā whatanga.

Ngā Raru Noa o te Whatanga Papa me te Me Pēhea te Whakatau i a rātou

Ahakoa ōna painga, ka pāngia pea ngā pūnaha whatanga papa e ētahi wero. Anei ētahi take noa me ā rātou otinga:

Whakamutunga

He wāhanga nui ngā pūnaha whatanga papa i roto i ngā mahi whare putunga, he nui ngā painga e tukuna ana e rātou mō te whakamahinga o te wāhi, te whakahaere rawa, me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha tika, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakahaere i ā rātou mahi, te whakapai ake i te haumaru, me te arotau i te kaha rokiroki. Me ngā kōwhiringa maha e wātea ana, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ō hiahia motuhake hei whakatau ko tēhea otinga whatanga papa e pai ana mō ō mahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Q1: E hia te taumaha ka taea e ngā pūnaha whatanga papa te tautoko?
A: Ko te kaha taumaha e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo pūnaha whatanga me te rauemi o ngā whatanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e ngā whatanga papa taumaha te tautoko i te 3,000 pauna mo ia taumata.

Q2: He aha te pūnaha whatanga papa reti tino whai hua?
A: Ko te whatanga papa whiriwhiri te mea e kiia ana ko te mea tino whai hua nā te mea he ngāwari te uru atu ki ia papa, ā, he iti ake te wāhi me te hanganga e hiahiatia ana.

Q3: Ka taea te whakarite i te whatanga papa?
Āe, ka taea te whakarite i ngā pūnaha whatanga papa i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o tō whare putunga, tae atu ki ngā rahinga, ngā kaha kawenga, me ngā āhuatanga haumaru.

Q4: Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o ngā pūnaha whatanga papa?
A: Mā te tiaki tika me te tiaki pai, ka roa pea ngā pūnaha whatanga papa mō te 10 ki te 20 tau. Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka roa ake te ora o aua pūnaha.