I tēnei ao ahumahi tere haere o ēnei rā, kāore te aunoatanga i te mea papai – engari he mea nui. Ko tētahi o ngā putanga nui rawa atu i roto i te aunoatanga o ngā whare putunga me ngā mahi kawe taonga ko tePūnaha Waka PapaKua hurihia e ēnei pūnaha te huarahi e penapena ai, e tiki ai, e whakahaere ai hoki ngā taonga e ngā kamupene, ā, kua hangaia he tukanga maeneene, whai hua hoki e whakapiki ana i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata me ngā utu mahi.
He Kupu Whakataki ki te Aunoatanga o te Waka Papa
He aha te Pūnaha Kawe Papa?
A Pūnaha Waka Papahe pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (ASRS) i hangaia mō te rokiroki papa matotoru. Ka mahi i roto i tētahi hanganga whatanga, ka taea te penapena me te tiki i ngā papa mā te waka e rere ana i ngā awa whatanga. Ko tēnei waka, e whakahaerehia ana mai i tawhiti, mā roto rānei i ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS), e kawe ana i ngā taonga mai i te tomokanga ki te wāhi rokiroki kua tohua, kia kore ai e hiahiatia he forklift ki te tomo ki ngā ara rokiroki.
Te Whanaketanga o te Aunoatanga Whare Putunga
Kua whanake te aunoatanga o te whare putunga mai i ngā pūnaha kawe taketake ki ngā otinga karetao tino aunoa. Ko te waka papa te wāhanga e whai ake nei o tēnei whanaketanga, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari me te tauine. I hangaia i te tīmatanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā pokapū tohatoha nui, kua whakamahia te aunoatanga o te waka papa puta noa i ngā ahumahi mai i te kai me te inu ki ngā rongoā.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Pūnaha Waka Papa
Ngā Waka Pahi Papa
Ko te uho o te pūnaha ko tewaka kawe pāreti, he tūāpapa e whakahaerehia ana e te pākahiko, e whakahaerehia ana rānei e te taura, e neke ana i ngā papa i runga i ngā whata rokiroki. He pūoko me ngā pūmanawa whakahaere matatau ēnei waka, ā, kua hangaia kia tika, kia pono hoki te mahi ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao tino uaua.
Ngā Waka Whakahaere Mamao me ngā Waka Aunoa
E rua ngā momo matua o ngā waka pallet:ngā pahi whakahaere mamaomengā pahi aunoaAhakoa me whakamahi ā-ringa ngā waka tere mamao hei whakahaere, ka honoa ngā pūnaha aunoa katoa ki te WMS, ka taea ai e rātou te whakahaere motuhake i runga i ngā tohutohu kua whakaritea i mua.
Te Whakahaere Pūhiko i roto i ngā Pūnaha Waka
Ko tētahi o ngā āwangawanga matua o te whakahaere aunoa i ngā waka rererangi ko te roa o te pākahiko. Kei ngā pūnaha matatau ngā teihana utu ipurangi, hei whakarite kia haere tonu ngā mahi waka rererangi me te kore e mutu. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, ka whakanuia hoki te hua.
Ngā Hanganga Whakatakotoranga
Ko te pūnaha whatanga i roto i tete aunoatanga o te kawe papaKua hangaia te whakatakotoranga mō te rokiroki kiato nui. Ka rere ngā waka papa i ngā awaawa o ēnei whata, ka taea ai te rokiroki i roto i ngā ara hohonu me te iti o te wāhi ara. Ko tēnei momowhatangaka whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi whare putunga, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te rokiroki kaha nui.
Ngā Momo Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga
He maha ngā momo pūnaha whatanga e tika ana mō te aunoatanga o te kawe papa:
- Whatanga Puku-rotosHe pai mō te rokiroki i ngā ara hohonu me te iti o ngā momo SKU (Wāhanga Pupuri Taonga).
- Whata Pana-whakamurisHe mea tino pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia hurihanga FIFO (Tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho).
- Whatanga Rere PapasPai rawa atu mō te nekehanga tonu o ngā hua.
Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Putunga (WMS)
A Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Putunga (WMS)He mea nui tēnei ki te angitu o te aunoatanga o te waka papa. Ka whakahaerehia e ēnei pūnaha ngā nekehanga o te waka, ka tohaina ngā mahi, ka aroturukihia hoki ngā taonga i te wā tūturu. Mā te whakaurunga ki te WMS ka mōhiotia ka whakamahia pai ngā waka, ka whakaitihia ngā arai mahi.
Whakaurunga WMS mō ngā Mahi Arotau
Ina whakauruhia kiaunoatanga o te pahi, ka whakaratohia e te WMS te raupapatanga mahi kua arotauhia, kia mōhio ai kei te rongoatia, kei te tikina mai hoki ngā taonga i te huarahi tino whai hua. Ka tukuna hoki e ia ngā raraunga wā-tūturu, kia pai ake ai te whakatau kaupapa me te whakaiti i ngā wawaotanga ā-ringa.
Ngā Painga o te Aunoatanga o te Waka Papa
Te Whakanuia o te Kiato Rokiroki
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui ote aunoatanga o te kawe papako te pikinga ake o te kiato rokiroki. Mā te kaha ki te penapena i ngā papa i roto i ngā ara whatanga me te kore e hiahiatia he wāhi ara, ka nui ake te whakamahinga o te wāhi whare putunga, ka taea te whakarea rua, te whakatōpū rānei i te kaha rokiroki ki te whakataurite ki ngā tikanga tuku iho.
Te Whakarei Ake i te Hua
Mā te aunoatanga ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō te mahi ā-ringa mō te whakahaere papa. Mā te whakakore i ngā forklift mai i ngā ara, ka whakangawarihia ngā mahi a ngā pūnaha waka kawe, ka tere ake te rokiroki me te tiki mai i ngā taonga. Ka whakarei ake tēnei i te hua whānui, ka taea ai te whakahaere i te nui o ngā taonga i roto i te wā poto.
Haumaru Whakapai Ake
Mā te whakahaere aunoa i te tukanga rokiroki me te whakahoki mai,ngā pūnaha kawe papaka whakaiti nui i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā i roto i te whare putunga. Mā te whakakorenga o ngā forklift i roto i ngā ara whaiti ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā tukinga, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake mō ngā kaimahi whare putunga.
Ngā Penapena Utu
Te aunoatanga o te waka papaKa hua ake he penapena nui mā te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, te iti ake o ngā taonga pakaru, me te iti ake o te whakapaunga pūngao. Ko te tikanga hoki o te pikinga o te whai huatanga ka taea e ngā kamupene te tukatuka i ngā ota maha atu me te iti ake o ngā rauemi, ka whakapai ake i te hua whānui.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua mō te Whakatinana i te Aunoatanga o te Papa Rererangi
Te Aromatawai i ngā Hiahia Rokiroki
I mua i te whakatinanatanga o tētahipūnaha kawe papa, he mea nui kia aromatawaihia ngā hiahia rokiroki motuhake o te whare putunga. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo SKU, ngā reiti hurihanga, me ngā whakaritenga kiato rokiroki ka āwhina i te hoahoa i te pūnaha tino whai hua.
Whakahaere SKU
Mō ngā whare putunga he maha ngā momo SKU, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria hepūnaha pahie taea ai te whakahaere i ngā SKU maha me te whai hua. Mā ngā pūnaha me te whakaurunga WMS ngāwari ka pai ake te whakahaere SKU, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kohi hapa.
Te Kōwhiri i te Pūnaha Pahi Tika
Rerekēngā pūnaha kawe papaHe rerekē ngā taumata o te aunoatanga me te whakaritenga. Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rahi o te whare putunga, te tahua, me ngā hiahia whakahaere. Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā utu o mua i ngā pūnaha aunoa katoa engari ka nui ake ngā penapena mō te wā roa mā te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga.
Te Tiaki me te Tautoko
I angā pūnaha kawe papaHe tino pono, engari me tiaki tonu kia pai ai te mahi. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato he pakari te tautoko tiaki me te ngāwari ki te uru atu ki ngā wāhanga whakakapinga hei whakaiti i te wā kore mahi.
Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi o te Aunoatanga o te Pallet Shuttle
Ahumahi Kai me te Inu
I roto i teumanga kai me te inu, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā pūnaha kawe papa nā te mea e hiahiatia ana te rokiroki kiato teitei me te tere o te tiki mai i ngā taonga pirau. Mā ēnei pūnaha ka whakarite kia tika te hurihanga o ngā taonga (FIFO) me te whakanui ake i te wāhi rokiroki makariri.
Ngā rongoā
Ka whai hua te umanga rongoā i te taiao tika, whakahaeretia hoki e whakaratohia ana e ngā waka reti. Mā ngā pūnaha waka reti ka rongoatia, ka whakahokia mai hoki ngā rongoā me ngā taonga utu nui me te haumaru, me te whai hua.
Ngā Whare Putunga Matao
Ngā whare putunga rokiroki makaririe tūtaki ana ki ngā wero ahurei pēnei i te iti o te wāhi me te hiahia mō te whakahaere pāmahana. He pai ngā pūnaha kawe papa, me ō rātou kaha rokiroki kiato teitei, mō te whakanui ake i te wāhi me te pupuri tonu i te pono o ngā hua tairongo pāmahana.
Whakamutunga
Tepūnaha kawe papakua hurihia te umanga kawe waka mā te whakarato i ngā otinga rokiroki aunoa, kiato-rahi e whakapiki ana i te pai, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu, me te whakapai ake i te haumaru. Me ngā whanaketanga o te ako mīhini, me te whai huatanga o te pūngao, ka nui ake ngā auahatanga me ngā painga o te heke mai o te aunoatanga o te waka papa.
I te mea ka nui haere ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i tēnei hangarau, ka nui haere tepūnaha kawe papaka noho tonu ki te taha mua o te aunoatanga o te whare putunga, me te hanga i te heke mai o te kawe mahi whai hua me te mohio.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-23-2024
