Te whatanga FIFO (Tuatahi-ki-roto) he pūnaha rokiroki motuhake e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā umanga whakahaere taonga, hanga, me te hokohoko hei whakapai ake i te whakahaere rawa. Kua hangaia tēnei otinga whatanga hei whakarite kia tangohia tuatahitia ngā taonga tuatahi e rongoatia ana i roto i tētahi pūnaha, me te piri ki te mātāpono FIFO.
Te Mārama ki te Ariā o te Whakatakotoranga FIFO
Ko te whatanga FIFO e whakahaere ana i runga i tētahi mātāpono rarangi taonga māmā engari he tino whai hua: ko ngā taonga tawhito rawa ka whakamahia, ka hokona rānei i te tuatahi. He mea nui tēnei tikanga rokiroki i roto i ngā ahumahi e tika ana kia nekehia ngā taonga rarangi taonga, pērā i ngā taonga pirau, ngā hua rānei e pāngia ana e te wā, i roto i te mekameka tuku i te wā tonu.
He aha te hiranga o te FIFO?
He mea nui te pūnaha FIFO hei pupuri i te kounga o ngā hua me te whakaiti i te para. Ko ngā ahumahi e pā ana ki te kai, te inu, te rongoā, me ngā mea whakapaipai e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te FIFO hei whakahaere i ngā rā paunga. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā taonga tawhito, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakaiti i ngā mate i puta mai i te pirau, te tawhito, te hekenga rānei o te hua.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga FIFO
Te whakatinana i tētahiWhakatakotoranga FIFOKei roto i te pūnaha ētahi wāhanga nui kua hangaia hei tautoko i te rere pai o ngā rawa:
- Ngā Ara Roera, ngā Kawe rāneiMā ēnei ka taea te neke maeneene o te hua mai i te pito uta ki te pito tango.
- Ngā Whatanga Rere PapaHe rite tonu ēnei whata ki ngā roera whāngai-papa, ā, ka pana aunoa i ngā taonga hou ki muri, kia mōhio ai ko ngā taonga tawhito te tuatahi ka tikina mai.
- Ngā Whata Piko: I hangaia hei whakamahi i te kaha o te kaha ā-papa, ka anga tika ngā hua ki te taha tiki mai i ngā whata whakarara.
Ngā momo pūnaha whatanga FIFO
Me whakarite ngā momo whatanga FIFO mō ngā ahumahi rerekē. Kei raro nei ngā momo e tino kitea ana:
Whatanga Rere Papa
He mea tino pai te whatanga rere papa, e mōhiotia ana ko te whatanga rere ā-papa, mō te rokiroki kiato nui. Ka whakamahia he ara piko me ngā roera hei neke aunoa i ngā papa ki te taha kohi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei pūnaha i roto i ngā whare putunga e whakahaere ana i te nui o ngā hua ōrite.
Te Whakatakotoranga Rere Kātene
Mō ngā taonga iti ake, mō ngā pouaka rānei, he otinga whai hua te whatanga rere o te kātene. He ara piki me te heke ēnei whatanga, e āhei ai ngā kātene ki te neke ngāwari ki te wāhi kohi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei i roto i ngā mahi hokohoko me te hokohoko ipurangi.
Whatanga Pana-Whakamuri Kua Whakarerekētia mō te FIFO
Ahakoa e whakamahia ana mō te Whakamutunga-Tae-Mua-Whai-Tuatahi (LIFO), ka taea te whakarerekē i te whatanga pana-whakamuri ki te pūnaha FIFO mā te whirihoranga tupato. He pai tēnei huarahi ranu mō ngā pakihi he iti te wāhi engari he hiahia FIFO.
Ngā Painga o te Whakatakotoranga FIFO
Whakatakotoranga FIFOhe maha ngā painga, ā, he otinga matua mō ngā momo ahumahi.
Kounga Hua Whakapai Ake
Mā te whakarite kia tukuna tuatahitia ngā taonga tawhito, ka taea e ngā pakihi te pupuri i te kounga o ngā hua, inā koa mō ngā taonga e pirau haere ana.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Whare Putunga
Mā ngā pūnaha FIFO ka whakangawari ake i ngā mahi mā te whakahaere aunoa i te hurihanga o ngā taonga me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te wawaotanga ā-ringa. Ka tere ake te whakatutuki i ngā ota me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi.
Arotautanga Wāhi
Mā te whatanga FIFO ka whakanuia te kiato o te rokiroki me te pupuri tonu i te urunga atu, he mea tino pai mō ngā whare he iti te wāhi.
Ngā Ahumahi e Whai Hua Ana i te FIFO Racking
Kai me te Inu
He nui te whakawhirinaki o te umanga kai me te inu ki te pūnaha FIFO hei whakahaere i ngā rā paunga me te whakarite i te hou o ngā hua. Mai i ngā kai kēne ki ngā hua hou, ka āwhina te FIFO ki te pupuri i te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Ngā rongoā
Ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene rongoā te FIFO hei piri ki ngā ture tino pakari e whakahaere ana i te roa o te oranga o ngā rongoā. Mā te hurihanga tika o ngā taonga ka ārai i te tohatoha o ngā hua kua pau te wā, kua kore rānei e whai hua.
Hokohoko me te Hokohoko Ipurangi
Me ngā taonga hokohoko tere haere (FMCG) me ngā hua ā-wā, me whai hua ngā pakihi hokohoko i te huringa o ngā taonga. Ka tautoko te whatanga FIFO i te whakahaere taonga maeneene, ka whakarei ake i te makona o ngā kiritaki.
Te Whakatinana i tētahi Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga FIFO
Te Aromatawai i ō Hiahia
Tīmata mā te aromatawai i tō momo taonga, te wāhi rokiroki, me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere. Mā tēnei aromatawai ka āwhina ki te whakatau i te otinga whatanga FIFO pai rawa atu mō tō pakihi.
Te Kōwhiri i te Pūnaha Tika
Kōwhiria he pūnaha e hangai ana ki te rere o tō taonga. Hei tauira, mēnā he papareti ō hua, he pai te whakamahi i te whatanga rere papareti. Mō ngā taonga iti ake, he pai ake te whakamahi i te whatanga rere kātene.
Ngā Wero me ngā Otinga i roto i te FIFO Racking
I aWhakatakotoranga FIFOHe maha ngā painga, engari ka puta mai pea ngā wero. Ko ngā raruraru noa ko te utaina hē me te hurihanga hē o ngā taonga. Hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea:
- Whakamahia ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Putunga (WMS)Ka taea e te WMS te whakahaere aunoa i te aroturukitanga o ngā rawa me te whakarite kia piri ki ngā mātāpono FIFO.
- Whakatinanahia te Tapanga MāramaMā ngā tapanga e whakaatu ana i ngā tau puranga me ngā rā rokiroki ka māmā ake te whakahaere taonga.
- Whakahaerehia ngā Arotake AuauMā ngā arowhai ā-wā ka āwhina i te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā raru o te pūnaha.
Whakamutunga
Wāhanga Tuatahi-Tomo Tuatahi-Putahe poutokomanawa mō te whakahaere rawa whai hua, kia tika ai te raupapatanga o ngā hua e whakamahia ana, e hokona ana rānei. Ahakoa kei roto koe i te umanga kai, i te rongoā, i te hokohoko rānei, mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha FIFO ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, te whakaiti i te para, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua. Mā te mārama ki ngā mātāpono, ngā momo, me ngā painga o te whatanga FIFO, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakapai ake i ā rātou otinga rokiroki me te noho whakataetae tonu i roto i tētahi mākete hihiri.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 22-2024
