He aha te Whata me te Whata i roto i te Whare Putunga?

He wāhanga nui te whare putunga o ngā mahi mekameka tuku, e whai pānga ana ki te whai huatanga o te penapena me te whakahaere i ngā taonga. E rua ngā pūnaha rokiroki e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whakaritenga whare putunga kongā whatamengā whataHe mea nui te mārama ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei otinga rokiroki hei whakanui ake i te wāhi, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, me te whakarite kia tika te whakahaere rauemi.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka wetewetehia e mātou ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā whata me ngā whata, ka tūhuratia ō rātou momo, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea otinga e tika ana mō ō mahi whare putunga.

He aha te whatanga i roto i te whare putunga?

A whataHe pūnaha rokiroki nui, he hanganga kua hangaia hei pupuri i ngā taonga taumaha, nunui hoki, he maha ngā papa, ngā ipu nunui rānei. He mea whakamahi noa ngā whata i roto i ngā whare putunga hei whakanui ake i te wāhi poutū me te whakanui ake i te kiato o te rokiroki. He mea hanga kia tu atu i ngā kawenga taumaha, ā, he maha ngā wā he anga maitai te mea hanga.

Ko ngā whatanga ka whakamahia tahitia me ngā forklift me ētahi atu taputapu whakahaere rauemi hei whakatakotoranga me te tiki mai i ngā taonga, ā, he wāhanga nui ēnei ongā pūnaha rokiroki kua whakapūtāhiaKa taea te whakamahi i ēnei mai i ngā whata papareti māmā ki ngā pūnaha maha-taumata matatini kua hangaia mō te kaha rokiroki teitei me te whai huatanga.

Ngā momo whatanga i roto i te whare putunga

3.1 Ngā Whatanga Papa Whiriwhiri

Ngā whata papa whiriwhiriKoinei te momo pūnaha whatanga tino noa i roto i ngā whare putunga. Ka tukuna he urunga tika ki ia papa, ā, he pai mō ngā whare he nui te huringa o ngā taonga. He mea hanga ēnei whatanga kia maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, ka taea te whakauru i te whānuitanga o ngā hua.

3.2 Ngā Whatanga Taraiwa-ki-roto me te Taraiwa-ā-roto

Taraiwa-maimengā whata taraiwa-ā-rotohe mea hanga mō te rokiroki kiato nui. I roto i te pūnaha taraiwa-ki-roto, ka taea e ngā forklift te tomo ki te hanganga whatanga ki te whakanoho, ki te tiki rānei i ngā papa mai i te pūwāhi whakauru kotahi. I roto i te pūnaha taraiwa-ki-roto, he pūwāhi whakauru me te pūwāhi putanga i ngā taha e rua, kia pai ake ai mō ngā whare putunga me te whakahaere rawa tuatahi-ki-roto, tuatahi-ki-waho (FIFO).

3.3 Ngā Whata Pana Whakamuri

Ngā whata pana whakamurikia taea ai te penapena i ngā papareti ki runga i ngā rēra whakarara, ka panaia whakamuri ngā papareti ina utaina he papareti hou. He pai tēnei pūnaha mō ngā mahi "whakamutunga ki roto, tuatahi ki waho" (LIFO) ā, he pai hoki mō ngā whare putunga he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te kiato rokiroki.

3.4 Ngā Whatanga Cantilever

Ngā whata cantileverhe mea hanga hei penapena i ngā taonga roa, nunui hoki pērā i ngā paipa, rakau, rino rānei. He ringa whakapae ēnei e toro atu ana i tētahi pou poutū, e tuku ana i tētahi hoahoa tuwhera e māmā ake ai te penapena i ngā taonga nunui kāore e uru ki ngā whata papa tawhito.

He aha te whata taonga i roto i te whare putunga?

A whataHe mata papatahi te papa e whakamahia ana mō te penapena i ngā taonga iti, i ngā ipu takitahi rānei. Ko ngā whata he wāhanga o tētahi wāhanga whata, ā, he pai ake mō te whakahaere ā-ringa i ngā whata. Kāore i rite ki ngā whata, he mea hanga ngā whata mō ngā kawenga māmā ake, ā, he maha ngā taumata. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā whare putunga hei whakarite i ngā taonga iti, i ngā taonga rānei ka kohia ā-ringa.

He kiato ake ngā pūnaha whata i ngā pūnaha whatanga, ā, he pai mō ngā taonga e hiahia ana kia uru atu i ngā wā katoa, mō ngā taonga iti rānei kāore e uru ki ngā papa.

Ngā momo whata i roto i te whare putunga

5.1 Whata Rino

Whata maitaiKo tētahi o ngā momo whata rino tino pakari, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whare putunga. Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i ngā kawenga taumaha, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakarite, kia ngāwari ai te whakarite i ngā taonga. He pai ngā whata rino mō ngā taiao e nui ai te pakari, pērā i ngā whare putunga e mahi ana ki ngā taputapu taumaha, ki ngā wāhanga ahumahi rānei.

5.2 Whata Pūkoro

Ngā whata pūkoroKa whakairihia ngā pūnaha ki runga i ngā ara, ā, ka taea te neke hei hanga i te wāhi nui ake, iti iho rānei e hiahiatia ana. He tino ngāwari, he whai hua hoki tēnei momo whata, inā koa i roto i ngā whare putunga he iti noa te wāhi papa. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā pūranga, i ngā whare putunga rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā otinga rokiroki hihiri.

Whata me te Whata: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

6.1 Te Kaha Utaina

Ko tētahi o ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā whata me ngā whata ko tete kaha kawengaHe mea hanga ngā whata hei kawe i ngā kawenga taumaha rawa atu, e taea ai te tautoko i ngā mano pauna mō ia tūnga papa. Ko ngā whata ia, he mea hanga mō ngā mea mama ake e kohia ā-ringa ana, he iti ake te kaha ki te kawe i ngā kawenga.

6.2 Hoahoa me te Hanganga

Ngā whatahe teitei ake te nuinga, ā, kua hangaia hei whakanui ake i te wāhi poutū, he mea tino pai mō te penapena taonga kua whakapurua ki roto i ngā pāreti, ngā taonga nunui, taumaha rānei.Ngā whataheoi anō, he kiato ake, ā, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi rokiroki iti ake e tika ana kia tere te uru atu ki ngā taonga.

6.3 Ngā tono

Ka whakamahia ngā whatanga mōrokiroki nuime ngā taonga kua whakapūmautia ki te pāreti, inā koa i roto i ngā whare putunga e tere haere ana te mahi e whakamahi ana i ngā forklift, i ngā pūnaha aunoa rānei. He pai ake ngā whata mōrokiroki taonga iti, me kohi ā-ringa ngā taonga, me te kohi pinepine.

6.4 Te Whakahaere Rauemi

Kua whakauruhia ngā whatanga ki rotongā pūnaha whakahaere papa, ko ngā whata ia e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā taiao ete kōwhiri ā-ringae hiahiatia ana. He mea nui tēnei rerekētanga ki te whakatau ko tēhea pūnaha e tika ana mō tētahi mahi whare putunga.

Ngā Painga o ngā Pūnaha Whakatakotoranga i roto i te Whare Putunga

• Whakanuia te wāhi poutū: Ngā pūnaha whatangaāhei ngā whare putunga ki te whakamahi i te wāhi poutū teitei ake, kia whakaitihia ai te hiahia mō ngā mita tapawha tāpiri.
• Tautoko ana i ngā kawenga taumahaKa taea e ngā whata papa te pupuri haumaru i ngā taonga taumaha, nunui hoki.
• Ngā whirihoranga whakaritengaKa taea te whakarite i ngā pūnaha whatanga kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake o tētahi whare putunga, ahakoa mō te rokiroki whiriwhiri, te rokiroki kiato nui, te rokiroki roa rānei.
• Whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha aunoa: He mea whakamahi noa ngā whata mengā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (ASRS), e whakapai ake ana i te whai huatanga.

Ngā Painga o ngā Pūnaha Whata i roto i te Whare Putunga

• He whai hua te utuHe iti ake te utu tāuta me te tiaki i ngā pūnaha whata ina whakaritea ki ngā whata papa.
• Te urunga ngāwari ki ngā taongaNā te mea he mea hanga ngā whata hei kohikohi ā-ringa, he māmā noa iho te uru atu ki ngā taonga iti e torohia pinepinetia ana.
• Ngā tahora ngāwariKa taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i ngā whata taonga kia rite ki ngā hiahia rokiroki e huri haere ana.

Te Kōwhiri i waenga i te Whata me te Whata: Ngā Whakaaro Matua

9.1 Te Rahi me te Tahora o te Whare Putunga

Mena he teitei ngā tuanui o tō whare putunga, ā, he pai mō te rokiroki poutū, he pai ngā pūnaha whatanga. Heoi, he pai ake te mahi a ngā pūnaha whatanga i roto i ngā whare putunga he iti te wāhi, i ngā wāhi rānei ko te kohikohi ā-ringa te tikanga matua mō te kohikohi.

9.2 Momo Taonga e Penapenahia ana

He pai ake ngā whata mō ngā taonga nunui, taumaha, kua pania ki te pāreti, ko ngā whata ia he pai ake mō ngā taonga iti, pēnei i ngā taonga e hiahia ana kia ngāwari te uru atu a ngā kaimahi.

Aunoatanga me te Whakaurunga Hangarau

Te whakamahinga ongā pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga (WMS)mengā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (ASRS)kua hurihia te umanga whare putunga.Ngā pūnaha whatanga, inā koa ngā pūnaha kiato nui pērā i ngā whata whakawhiti, ka whakauruhia ki ēnei hangarau hei whakanui ake i te pai me te tika o te rokiroki. He rerekē, he iti ake te whakamahi aunoa o ngā pūnaha whata engari ka taea te whakauru ki ngā waeine whata nekeneke, ka whakauruhia rānei ki ngā pūnaha tiki-ki-mārama hei tere ake te tiki ā-ringa.

Whakamutunga

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā whata me ngā whata i roto i te whare putunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo taonga, te wāhi e wātea ana, me ngā hiahia whakahaere. He pai ake ngā whata mō ngā taonga taumaha, kua pania ki te pāreti merokiroki kiato teitei, ahakoa he ngāwari te whakamahi i ngā whata, ā, he ngāwari hoki te uru atu ki ngā taonga iti. Mā te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o tō whare putunga, ka taea e koe te whakatinana i te otinga rokiroki tino whai hua mō āu mahi. Ahakoa kei te rapu koe ki te whakanui ake i te wāhi, ki te whakapai ake i te whakaritenga, ki te whakarei ake rānei i te rere o te mahi, ka tukuna e ngā whata me ngā whata ngā painga ahurei ka taea te huri i tō whare putunga hei taiao whai hua ake.