Kia pēhea te tawhiti o te tūnga o te pou o te kereini whakapūmau i runga ake i te taumata o te whenua?

Ko te tawhiti o te tūnga o te pou kerēni whakarārangi i runga ake i te whenua he mea nui te hoahoa e pā ana ki te haumaru, te pumau o te kawenga, te tere haere, te āhua o te ara, me te pono mō te wā roa o ngā pūnaha whare putunga aunoa. I roto i ngā whare e whakamahi ana i teKāreni Whakatakoto mō te Papa, ehara te tawhiti mai i te pou ki te papa i te ine noa iho—he tawhā hangarau kua tatauhia e whakatau ana mēnā ka taea e te kerēni te mahi pai me te kore he tūponotanga tukinga, he take wiri, he hē rānei i te wā e mahi ana i te hiki poutū. Mā te mārama ki tēnei tawhiti ka taea e ngā kaihanga whare putunga, ngā kaiwhakauru, me ngā kaiwhakahaere mahi te whirihora i ngā pūnaha e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa me te whakarite i te putanga nui rawa atu.

Ngā Ihirangi

1. He aha te Hiranga o te Tawhiti o te Pou ki te Papa

2. Ngā Take Matua e Whakatau ana i te Teitei o te Pou i Runga Ake i te Whenua

3. Ngā Awhe Whakawātea Paerewa i roto i te Stacker Crane mō ngā Pūnaha Papa

4. Ngā Tātaitanga Hangarau i Muri i te Tawhiti Tino Pai o te Pou-ki-Papa

5. Te Pānga o ngā Āhuatanga o te Papa ki te Āraitanga o te Pou e Hiahiatia ana

6. Ngā Paerewa Haumaru me ngā Whakaritenga Whakatutuki

7. Te Whakawātea Pou i te AS/RS Hōhonu-Kotahi me te AS/RS Hōhonu-Rua

8. Ngā Tohutohu Whaihua mō te Hoahoa i tētahi Kāniwha Whakatakoto mō te Papa me te Teitei o te Pou Tika

9. Whakamutunga

10. Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te Hiranga o te Tawhiti o te Pou ki te Papa i roto i te Kāreni Whakatakoto mō te Pūnaha Papa

Ko te tawhiti o te tūnga o te kerēni whakarārangi i runga ake i te whenua ka pā ki te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga o te mahi AS/RS, inā koa me ngā mahi papa tere-rahi. Me pupuri te kerēni i te nui o te āputa hei karo i te waru, te haruru wiri, te pokanoa rānei ki ngā reera, ngā pūoko, me ngā hapa o te papa. I roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere papa, ka whai wāhi tēnei tawhiti ki te pumau ina tere te kerēni poutū, whakapae rānei me ngā kawenga taumaha. Ka taea e te āputa kore e ranea te whakararuraru miihini, te hē o te tūnga o ngā roera arataki, te aukati ohorere rānei i puta mai i ngā pūoko tata papa. Mō ngā whare e whai ana ki te arotau i te rere o te mahi, ko te tatau matatau i tēnei inenga ka noho hei wāhanga nui o te whakamahere pūnaha.

Ngā Take Matua e Whakatau ana i te Tawhiti o te Pou o te Kāniwha Stacker i Runga Ake i te Whenua

He rerekē te teitei o te pou i runga ake i te papa i waenga i ngā hoahoa AS/RS rerekē, engari he maha ngā āhuatanga hangarau whānui e hanga ana i te ine whakamutunga. Ko ngā mea tino nui ko te momo reriwe, te taumaha o te papa, te āhua o te ara poutū, me te teitei whānui o te ara.Kāreni Whakatakoto mō te Papame whakauru i tōna pakari hanganga me tōna nekehanga hihiri, arā, kāore e taea te whakanoho i te pou kia tata rawa ki te papa i te wā e pāngia ai te nekehanga e te hau, te kohikohi puehu, te whānui rānei o te rēri. Hei tāpiri, ka pāngia e ngā tautuhinga tere mahi me ngā ānau whakatere te nui o te ātea e hiahiatia ana hei karo i te wiri. He maha ngā kaihanga e whakauru ana i tētahi ārai haumaru kua whakaritea mō te kore taurite o te papa, te nekenekehanga wera, me te kakahu roa.

Ngā Awhe Whakawātea Paerewa i roto i te Stacker Crane mō ngā Whakamahinga Papa

Ahakoa he rerekē ngā pūnaha, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ahumahi i ētahi tauira mō te tawhiti o te pou ki te papa. Ko te nuingaKāreni Whakatakoto mō te PapaKa whakamahia e ngā whakaurunga ngā āputa pou hei whakarite i te haere tonu me te kore he mōrearea tukinga. Ko te āputa turanga pou noa ka whakatakotoria i waenga i te120 mm me te 350 mm, i runga i te teitei o te ara, ngā whakaritenga rohe rū whenua, me te kaha kawenga. Heoi, ko ngā kerēni tere-rahi, ko ngā papa AS/RS taumaha rānei, me whai tawhiti atu pea hei whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakamātao me ngā wāhanga o raro-pou kua whakakahangia. Ko ētahi whare putunga papa aunoa ka whiriwhiri i ngā āputa nui ake ina pāngia te papa e te whānui, te taunga, te nui rānei o te waka kawe. Kei roto i tēnei wāhanga ngā awhe āputa e mōhiotia ana e te umanga hei āwhina i ngā kaihangarau ki te whakataurite i tā rātou ake pūnaha.

Ripanga 1: Te Wehenga Noa mai i te Pou ki te Papa mā te Momo Kāniwha Whakatakoto

Ngā Tātaitanga Hangarau i Muri i te Tawhiti Tino Pai o te Pou-ki-Papa

Hei whakatau i te tawhiti tika mai i te pou ki te papa, ka whakamahia e ngā kaihangarau ngā tātai e aromatawai ana i te wiri, te piko, me ngā nekehanga kawenga.Kāreni Whakatakoto mō te PapaKo te tikanga, ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakatauira huānga mutunga kore (FEM) hei mārama ki te whanonga o te pou i raro i te kawenga katoa i te tere haere mōrahi. Me noho tonu te huānga hanganga iti rawa o te pou ki runga ake i te pūwāhi teitei rawa atu o te papa, o te rēra rānei, me te manawanui e tika ana mō te piko ā-mīhini. Te ātea = (Taurangi koretake o te papa) + (Taurangi tāutanga rēra) + (Taurangi piko pou) + (Tawhiti haumaru). Ko te nuinga o ngā kaupapa e tuku ana i te tawhiti haumaru maha-taurangi nā te mea he rerekē ngā kawenga papa, ā, he uaua ki te matapae i te wiri hihiri me te kore he whakatauira whānui. Ko te kaha ake o ngā pihi whakaterenga o te kerēni, ko te nui ake o te ātea e hiahiatia ana.

Ripanga 2: Ngā Wāhanga o te Tātaitanga Ātea Pou

Te Pānga o ngā Āhuatanga o te Papa ki te Ātea o te Pou o te Stacker Crane

He nui te pānga o te kounga o te papa ki te tūnga o te pou, inā koa i roto i ngā whare putunga teitei me ngā ara whaiti.Kāreni Whakatakoto mō te PapaKa whakawhirinaki ki te āhua o te papa tika nā te mea ka taea e ngā pereti koretake te neke ake o te rēri i ētahi wāhi, ka whakaiti i te tawhiti haumaru o te pou. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā rerekētanga o te papatahi ka taea te wiri miihini, te pakaru wawe o te wira, te tū rānei i te wā e whakahohehia ana te pūoko haumaru. Me whai whakaaro ki te nui o te makuku, te rerekētanga pāmahana, me te taunga raima mō te wā roa ki te whakatau tawhiti. Ko ētahi whare he pereti tawhito me nui ake ngā tawhiti pou hei whakakore i ngā mata papa kāore i tino tika. Hei tāpiri, me whakauru e ngā rohe rū whenua te nekehanga taha ki ngā tātaitanga tawhiti.

Ngā Paerewa Haumaru me ngā Whakaritenga Whakatutuki

Ko ngā ture e whakahaere ana i ngā taputapu whakahaere rauemi aunoa e tautuhi ana i ngā tawhiti haumaru mō ngā hanganga neke. Ko ngā paerewa pēnei i teEN 528, ISO 3691, ā, e whakamārama ana ngā ture haumaru ā-rohe i te nui o te wehenga me pupuri i waenga i ngā wāhanga miihini neke me ngā wāhanga hanganga pēnei i ngā papa, ngā reri, me ngā papaaho. Mō teKāreni Whakatakoto mō te Papa, ko te tikanga ka nui ake ngā kaihanga i ēnei taumata iti rawa o te ture mā te tāpiri i ā rātou ake ārai hei karo i te whakaoho tūpono o ngā pūoko tata, ngā aukati haumaru rānei. Me whai whakaaetanga whakawātea ohorere hoki ngā paerewa haumaru, kia kore ai te pou e pokanoa ki ngā huarahi mawhiti, ki ngā rohe urunga tiaki rānei. Nō reira, ehara te tawhiti o te pou ki te papa i te inenga noa iho—he uara nui ki te haumaru i hangaia e te tutuki i ngā ture.

Te Whakawātea o te Pou i roto i te Kereini Whakatakoto Kotahi-Hohonu me te Kereini Whakatakoto Rua-Hohonu mō ngā Pūnaha Papa

Ka pā te maha o ngā hōhonutanga rokiroki ki te tawhiti e hiahiatia ana mai i te pou ki te papa.ngā kereini whakarārangi papa kotahi-hohonu, he iti ake te rerekētanga o te kawenga taha o te pou, ā, ka paku paku te āputa. Heoi anō,ngā pūnaha hohonu-ruae hiahiatia ana he marau toronga roa, he kawe poutū taumaha ake, me te pakari ake o te pou, ka hua ake he hoahoa ātea tāpiri mō te whakahaere i te piko. Ko te hohonu ake o te whirihoranga rokiroki, ko te nui ake o ngā kaha e pā ana ki te hanganga pou. Nō reira, ko te pou i roto i te AS/RS hohonu-rua ka whakanohohia ki runga ake hei ārai i te pokanoa o te kurupae me te karo i te piko o te pou-iti i te wā e mahi ana i te toronga hohonu. He mea nui tēnei rerekētanga mō ngā kaihoahoa pūnaha e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā whirihoranga whare putunga kotahi-hohonu me te rua-hohonu.

Ngā Tohutohu Whaihua mō te Hoahoa i te Teitei Tika o te Pouaka mō te Kāniwha Whakatakoto mō te Papa

I te whakamahere i tētahi pūnaha hou, i te whakapai ake rānei i ngā hanganga o nāianei, ka taea e ngā kaihangarau te whakamahi i tētahi huinga aratohu mahi hei whakatau i te teitei tika o te pou i runga ake i te whenua. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau papatahi whānui mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tau-F. Muri iho, me whakahaere e ngā kaihoahoa ngā whakatauira kawenga hihiri me ngā taumaha papa e tumanakohia ana. Kaua rawa e whakatakotoria he āputa iti rawa i raro i ngā uara kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga, ā, me whakaaro ki tētahi atu wāhi mēnā ka whakahaerehia te whare putunga i roto i ngā rohe rokiroki makariri, i ngā rohe ru whenua rānei. He maha hoki ngā kaiwhakauru e tohutohu ana kia whakanuia te āputa pou i te whakamahi i ngā puku tere-teitei, i ngā pūnaha aukati whakaora rānei, nā te mea ka puta he oscillation tāpiri. Hei whakamutunga, me uru ki te whakamahere tiaki mō te wā roa te tirotiro auau i te teitei o te rēri me te ine i te piko o te pou.

Whakamutunga

Ko te tawhiti o te tūnga o te pou kerēni whakarārangi i runga ake i te whenua he tawhā hangarau nui e whakatau ana i te haumaru, te tere, me te whanonga hanganga i roto i ngā whare putunga papa aunoa. He mea hoahoa tikaKāreni Whakatakoto mō te Papaka whakaarohia ngā ātete reriwe, ngā koretake o te papa, te piko o te kawenga hihiri, me ngā paerewa haumaru i te wā e tatau ana i te āputa o te pou. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga kua whakarārangihia i roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa whare me ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga te whakatau whai whakaaro hei whakarei ake i te pono, hei whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te whakarite i te mahi tino pai o ngā pūnaha AS/RS.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. He aha te tawhiti noa mai i te pou ki te papa mō te kerēne whakapūmau papa?
Ko te nuinga o ngā pūnaha papa reti e whakamahi ana i te 150–250 mm o te āputa, i runga i te teitei o te ara me ngā whakaritenga kawenga.

2. He aha te hiranga o te wetewete o te pou?
Ka ārai i ngā tukinga, ka taea te piko i raro i te kawenga, ā, ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia kore e mutu te mahi.

3. Me nui ake te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kereini papa tere-rahi?
Āe. Ko te whakaterenga teitei ake ka nui ake te oscillation o te pou, me tawhiti atu i te papa.

4. Ka pāngia te papatahi o te papa e hiahiatia ana e te āputa o te pou?
Ae. Mēnā he papatahi, he nekeneke rānei te papa, me nui ake te āputa hei karo i te wiri me te aukati i te haumaru.

5. He rerekē te wehewehenga AS/RS hōhonu-rua i te wehewehenga kotahi?
Āe. Ko ngā pūnaha hōhonu-rua e hiahia ana kia teitei ake te tūnga o te pou nā te mea ka nui ake ngā kaha piko o te pou.