Kereini Whakatakoto Papa: Te Aratohu Tino Pai ki te Rokiroki Aunoa Kiato-Teitei

Ngā Ihirangi

1. Kupu Whakataki

2. Te Mahi a te Kerēni Whakatakoto Papa i roto i ngā Whare Taonga Hou

3. Ngā Painga Matua o te Whakamahi i te Kāreni Whakatakoto Papa

4. Te Kareni Whakatakoto Papa me ngā Pūnaha Whakaara me te Waka

5. Ngā Wāhanga Matua me te Hangarau i Muri i ngā Kerēne Whakatakoto Papa

6. Ngā Ahumahi e Tino Whai Hua ana i ngā Kerēne Whakatakoto Pallet

7. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te kereini whakapūmau papa tika mō tō whare

8. Te Utu, te ROI, me te Tātari Uara Mo Te Wā Roa

9. Whakamutunga

10. Ngā Pātai Auau

Kupu Whakataki

Kua noho te kerēni tāpae papa hei tētahi o ngā otinga aunoatanga tino nui i roto i ngā mahi kawe me ngā whare putunga o ēnei rā. I te mea e hiahia ana ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao kia tere ake te mahi, kia iti ake te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaimahi, kia nui ake hoki te kiato o te rokiroki, kua kore e taea e ngā pūnaha whakahaere rauemi tuku iho te whai i te tere. E hiahia ana ngā pakihi i ēnei rā ki ngā pūnaha e whakakotahi ana i te tika, te tere, te haumaru, me te arotau i te wāhi—ā, ka whakautu tika te kerēni tāpae papa i aua hiahia.

He rerekē ki ngā mīhini tārai papa tuku iho, ki ngā otinga haurua-aunoa rānei, ko ngā kerēne tārai papa te pou tuarā o ngā pūnaha rokiroki me te tiki aunoa (AS/RS). Mā ēnei ka taea e ngā whare putunga te tauine poutū, te mahi tonu me te iti o te wawaotanga a te tangata, ā, ka tutuki te tika o ngā taonga. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he tūhuratanga hohonu, mahi hoki o ngā kerēne tārai papa, e aro ana ki te uara mahi tūturu, ngā painga hangarau, me te aratohu whiriwhiri rautaki.

Te Mahi a te Kerēni Whakatakoto Papa i roto i ngā Whare Taonga Hou

He mīhini aunoa te kerēni tāpae papa, he mea ārahi e te reriwe, i hangaia hei penapena me te tiki i ngā taonga papa i roto i ngā pūnaha whatanga teitei. Ka nekehia i runga i tētahi ara pumau, ka haere whakapae me te hiki poutū i ngā kawenga ki ngā tūranga whatanga tika.

Te Kaupapa Whakahaere Matua

E hangaia ana te pūnaha huri noa i ngā tuaka nekehanga kua taungahia e toru:

• Te haere whakapaei te taha o te arawhata

• Te hiki poutūi runga i te pou

• Te whakahaere kawengate whakamahi i ngā marau, ngā ringa karu, ngā marau whakawhiti rānei

Ka whakahaerehia ngā nekehanga katoa e te pūmanawa whakahaere whare putunga (WMS) me ngā kaiwhakahaere arorau ka taea te whakarite (PLC). Mā tēnei whakaurunga ka taea te kawe aunoa i ngā papa tāuru, tāuru, me te kawe papa tāuru ā-roto.

Rerenga Mahi Noa

1. Ka tomo mai ngā papa e haere mai ana mā roto i tētahi kaikawe, mā roto rānei i tētahi atanga AGV.

2. Ka tohua e te WMS tētahi wāhi rokiroki i runga i te SKU, te taumaha, me te tere hurihanga.

3. Ka tikina te pallet e te kerēne whakarārangi papa ka rongoa ki roto i te whatanga.

4. Mō ngā ota e haere atu ana, ka tiki aunoa te kereini i ngā papareti ka tukuna ki ngā wāhi tākai, ki ngā wāhi tuku rānei.

Ka whakakorea e tēnei aunoatanga porowhita kati te rapu ā-ringa, te he o te whakanoho, me te nekehanga kore e hiahiatia.

Ngā Painga Matua o te Whakamahi i te Kāreni Whakatakoto Papa

Ko te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha kerēni whakarārangi papa e akiakihia ana e te ranunga o ngā painga ōhanga, whakahaere, me te haumaru.

Te Kīanga Rokiroki Mōrahi

Nā te mea ka mahi ngā kerēne whakarārangi papa i roto i ngā ara whaiti me ngā hanganga poutū teitei, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakamahi tae atu ki90% o te wāhi pūtoru e wātea anaKa whakaiti tika tēnei i te utu mō ia tūranga papa, inā koa i ngā rohe ahumahi he nui te utu.

Teitei o te Putanga me te Tere

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha hou te whakaoti30–60 nekehanga papa ia hāora mō ia ara, he nui ake te pai ake i ngā pūnaha ā-ringa. Ka whakarei ake te kaha o te rokiroki maha-hohonu me ngā marau karu-rua-hohonu.

Te Whakaiti i te Utu Mahi

Kia tāutahia, he iti noa iho ngā kaimahi e hiahiatia ana mō te pūnaha kerēni tāpae papa. Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere kotahi te tirotiro i ngā ara maha mā roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere pokapū, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te mahi mō te wā roa me ngā mōrearea e pā ana.

Haumaru Whakarei ake

Mā te tango atu i ngā kaiwhakahaere tangata mai i ngā rohe kokoru teitei, ka tino whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā tukinga, ngā kawenga e taka ana, me te kino o ngā whata. Ka tāpirihia e ngā taiapa haumaru, ngā aukati ohorere, me te aroturuki kawenga he maha ngā paparanga tiaki.

Te Tika o te Taonga

Tata tonu ka whakakorea ngā hapa o te tangata e te aunoatanga. Mā te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu ka whakarite kiatata ki te 100% te tika o te rarangi taonga, he mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā rongoā me ngā mahi whakahaere kai.

Te Kareni Whakatakoto Papa me ngā Pūnaha Whakaara me te Waka

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha whakahaere rauemi tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakaritenga o te nui o te rauemi, te āhua rokiroki, me te tahua. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i ngā rerekētanga matua.

Ripanga 1: Whakataurite Pūnaha

Te Take Matua

He pai rawa te kerēne whakarārangi papa mō ngā whare e rapu anate whai hua mō te wā roa, te matotoru teitei, me te pumau o te putanga, i te mea e whai hua tonu ana ngā forklift mō ngā mahi iti, ngāwari hoki. He pai te mahi a ngā pūnaha pahi i ngā taiao SKU nui-rahi, hohonu-ara, engari kāore e taea te toro atu poutū.

Ngā Wāhanga Matua me te Hangarau i Muri i ngā Kerēne Whakatakoto Papa

Mā te mārama ki te hangarau ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakatau ki te aromatawai i te pono me te mahi a te pūnaha.

Anga Hanganga me te Pou

Mā te pou rino pakari ka pumau te taonga i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha i ngā teitei rawa. He mea noa ngā hoahoa pou-rua mō te rokiroki tino teitei neke atu i te 30 mita.

Te Haere me ngā Waka Ararewa

Ka whakahaerehia e ngā motuka servo mahi-teitei te nekehanga whakapae me te poutū me te tika o te tūnga taumata-mirimita.

Ngā Pūrere Whakahaere Utaina

• Ngā marau hōhonu kotahimō te tere o te hurihanga

• Ngā marau hōhonu rua-whakaatamō te arotautanga o te wāhi

• Ngā marau wakamō ngā tono maha-hohonu

Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere me ngā Pūmanawa

Ka honoa te kerēne whakapūmau papa ki:

• Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Putunga (WMS)

• Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare Putunga (WCS)

• Ngā tūāpapa ERP

Ko te arotautanga ara e hangai ana ki te AI me te tiaki matapae kei te piki haere te paerewa i roto i ngā tāutanga matatau.

Ngā Ahumahi e Tino Whai Hua ana i ngā Kerēne Whakatakoto Pallet

Ahakoa e taea ana te whakamahi i ngā kereini whakarārangi papa ki te nuinga o ngā taiao rokiroki papa, he tino pai te uara o ētahi ahumahi.

Kai me te Inu

• Te tere o te whakaputanga

• Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga FIFO/FEFO

• Te aunoatanga o te rokiroki makariri ki raro ki te -30°C

Rongoā me te Hauora

• Te tutuki i ngā ture

• Te aroturuki puranga

• Te rokiroki kore-parahanga

Tauhokohoko Ipurangi me te Tohatoha Hokohoko

• Te kanorau o ngā SKU

• Te tukatuka tere ota

• Ngā mahi aunoa 24/7

Te Hanga me te Aunoa

• Te rokiroki pūmau i te wā tika

• Te whakahaere i ngā papa taumaha

• Te whāngai i te raina whakaputa

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te kereini whakapūmau papa tika mō tō whare

He whakatau haumi rautaki te whiriwhiri i te kereini whakarārangi papa tika, me ahu mai i ngā raraunga whakahaere, kaua i ngā whakapae.

Ngā Paearu Kōwhiri Matua

1. Teitei o te whare me te tapuwae

2. Te rahi me te taumaha o te papa

3. Te tere e hiahiatia ana mō ia hāora

4. Te momo SKU me te rahinga

5. Whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha o nāianei

Ngā Kēne Pou-Kotahi me ngā Kēne Pou-Rua

Te Whakawhanuitanga o te Ao Ā muri Ake Nei

Me āhei te pūnaha kerēni whakarārangi papa i hangaia kia tika:

• Ngā ara tāpiri

• Ngā toronga whatanga teitei ake

• Te whakawhānui ake i te pūmanawa mō te whakaurunga karetao

Mā te hoahoa anga whakamua ka ārai i ngā whakahoutanga utu nui a muri ake.

Te Utu, te ROI, me te Tātari Uara Mo Te Wā Roa

Ahakoa he nui ake te haumitanga i mua mō te kerēne whakarārangi papa, he tino pai te ōhanga o tōna huringa ora.

Ngā Wāhanga Utu

• Ngā waeine kerēni

• Pūnaha whatanga

• Pūmanawa me ngā pūnaha whakahaere

• Ngā Kawe me ngā Atanga

• Te tāutanga me te whakatūnga

I runga i te rahi me te uauatanga, ko te nuinga o ngā kaupapa he$500,000 ki te $5+ miriona.

Te Whakahokinga mai o te Pūtea (ROI)

Ko te ROI e ārahihia ana e:

• Te whakaiti i te mahi (40–70%)

• Ngā penapena wāhi (30–60%)

• Te whakakore hapa

• Te mahi penapena-pūngao

Ko te nuinga o ngā whare ka whiwhi i te ROI katoa i roto i2–5 tau, i runga i ngā reiti whakamahinga.

Uara mō te Wā Roa

Ko te pūnaha kerēni tāpae papa e mahi ana mō te20–25 taume te tiaki tika, ka waiho hei tetahi o ngā haumitanga aunoatanga tino pumau e wātea ana.

Whakamutunga

Ko te kerēni tāpae papa te taumata teitei rawa atu o te aunoatanga o te whare putunga papa e wātea ana i tēnei wā. Ka tukuna e ia he kiato rokiroki kāore i te ōrite, he putanga pumau, he haumaru teitei, me te whai huatanga utu mō te wā roa. Mō ngā pakihi e pāngia ana e te iti o te wāhi, ngā wero mahi, te tere tipu rānei o ngā ota, kāore tēnei hangarau e taea te whiriwhiri - he mea nui rawa atu.

Mā te whakauru i ngā mana whakahaere atamai, ngā tikanga miihini matatau, me te hoahoa tauine, ka hurihia e te kerēne whakarārangi papa ngā whare putunga hei pokapū kawe taonga tino whai hua, rite mō te heke mai. Ko ngā whakahaere e whakamahi wawe ana i tēnei pūnaha ka whiwhi i tētahi painga whakataetae nui i roto i te tere, te tika, me te manawanui mahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Q1: He aha te kaupapa matua o te kerēni tāpae papa?

Ka whakamahia te kerēne whakarārangi papa hei penapena me te tiki aunoa i ngā taonga kua whakarārangihia ki roto i ngā pūnaha whatanga teitei, hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi, te tere, me te tika o ngā rarangi taonga.

P2: Kia pēhea te teitei ka taea e te kerēne whakarārangi papa te mahi?

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha paerewa te whakahaere i te roa tae atu ki te 30 mita, ko ngā kereini pou-rua matatau ia ka taea te neke ake i te 45 mita i roto i ngā whare putunga aunoa katoa.

Q3: He pai te kerēne whakarārangi papa mō te rokiroki makariri?

Ae, he mea hanga ngā kereini whakarārangi papa motuhake mō ngā taiao tio, ā, ka taea te mahi pono i ngā pāmahana iti iho i te -30°C.

P4: Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te kerēne whakarārangi papa i te haumaru o te whare putunga?

Ka tangohia e ia ngā kaiwhakahaere tangata mai i ngā rohe morearea nui, ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea tukinga, ā, ka whakamahia he aukati aunoa, he pūoko kawenga, me ngā raka haumaru.

Q5: He aha te roanga o te ora o tētahi kerēni whakapūmau papa?

Mā te tiaki tika, ka whai hua te nuinga o ngā pūnaha mō te 20 ki te 25 tau.